This proceeding was conducted according to the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and
section 425 of title 14 of the United States Code. The Chair docketed the case after receiving the
completed application May 28, 2010, and assigned it to staff member J. Andrews to prepare the
decision for the Board as required by 33 C.F.R. § 52.61(c).
appointed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated February 24, 2011, is approved and signed by the three duly
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2010-186
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
FINAL DECISION
The applicant asked the Board to remove from his record a form CG-3307 (“Page 7”)
documenting a second “alcohol incident.”1 The Page 7 was issued by the commanding officer
(CO) of the xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx and was signed by the applicant in
acknowledgement on October 15, 2009. It states the following:
01Sep09: On this date you received an alcohol incident when your alcohol was determined to be a
significant and causative factor in your behavior which brought discredit upon the Uniformed Ser-
vices as a result of which you have been disenrolled from the xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
course while serving on Temporary Active Duty (TAD) to the U.S. Coast Guard xxxxx. Upon
your first day of class, you were informed during your orientation brief of the xxxxx eight-hour no
drinking policy prior to training. On the morning of your second training day, the xxxxxxxxxxx
contract cleaning crew opened the door to your assigned interagency barracks room for cleaning
and vomit was discovered in your room. The vomit was located all over your pillow, sheets, blan-
ket, night stand, wall, and floor. This was verified by the XXXXX Executive Officer, [LT Y,
CWO X and BMC X]. [LT X] (Regulations Branch Chief) interviewed you and your roommate in
1 Article 20.A.2.d.1. of the Personnel Manual defines an “alcohol incident” as “[a]ny behavior, in which alcohol is
determined, by the commanding officer, to be a significant or causative factor, that results in the member’s loss of
ability to perform assigned duties, brings discredit upon the Uniformed Services, or is a violation of the Uniform
Code of Military Justice, Federal, State, or local laws. The member need not be found guilty at court-martial, in a
civilian court, or be awarded non-judicial punishment for the behavior to be considered an alcohol incident.” Article
20.B.2.h.2. states that “[e]nlisted members involved in a second alcohol incident will normally be processed for
separation.”
which you stated that it was your bed and you had no memory of getting sick or vomiting.
Initially you stated that you only consumed three beers, however later you indicated you may have
consumed no more than five beers the night before. Upon consenting to a BAC using a calibrated
ALCO Sensor IV, a result of .03 Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) was noted at approximately 1020
on 01 Sep 09. If you had consumed no more than 5 beers and followed XXXXX’s eight hour no
drinking policy prior to training, your BAC would have been a 0.00 by the time you began
training.
I have recommended to your unit that you meet with your unit Command Drug and Alcohol Rep-
resentative (CDAR) to determine the nature of your relationship with alcohol, you receive medical
screening and assessment to determine your dependency on alcohol, and that you abstain from the
use of alcohol until your screening and assessment is completed. If this is your second alcohol
incident, it is recommended to your unit that you be processed for discharge from the U.S. Coast
Guard, as per chapter 20 of the Personnel Manual COMDTINST M1000.6 (series).
The applicant alleged that the CO of the XXXXX erred in deciding that he had incurred
an alcohol incident. He alleged that he did not violate the academy’s 8-hour policy because he
drank only moderately and stopped drinking more than 8 hours before training began. He argued
that “no discredit was brought upon the Coast Guard” because all that happened is that he got
sick in his room and failed to clean it up immediately. In addition, he alleged that he had apolo-
gized profusely to the cleaning staff. The applicant stated that the breathalyzer test was impro-
perly administered and that the results are unreliable because no one ensured that he had not had
anything in his mouth during the 15 minutes before the test. In support of his allegations, the
applicant submitted the report of an investigation conducted by his permanent command, the
MSST, and a Missouri State court decision, which is summarized below.
In Hurt v. Director of Revenue State, State of Missouri, 291 S.W.3d 251 (Mo. Ct. App.
2009), the court upheld a decision to set aside the suspension of the plaintiff’s driving privileges
because his “breathalyzer test [result was] invalid due to the presence of chewing tobacco in his
mouth throughout the 15-minute observation period preceding the test.” The court deferred to
the trial court’s credibility determinations, and the trial court had believed the plaintiff, who said
that he had put chewing tobacco in his mouth upon leaving a bar and still had it in his mouth
when the test was conducted. The police officer who stopped the plaintiff’s car reported that his
eyes were glassy, he smelled of alcohol, and he failed three field sobriety tests. Two police
officers who were observing him for 15 minutes prior to the test did not see any sign of chewing
tobacco, but they did not ask him if he had anything in his mouth before conducting the test. The
plaintiff’s BAC was measured at 0.121%. The court noted that regulations and the instructions
for the breathalyzer required no smoking or oral intake of any material during the 15 minutes
prior to the test. The court also noted expert evidence that the “presence of compounds in the
mouth at the time of breath collection will produce an extremely high breath alcohol value that is
far from indicative of alveolar breath alcohol concentration” and that “[s]ome foreign objects in
the mouth, such as chewing tobacco, may trap alcohol and affect the breath test.” The court
noted that in Coyle v. Director of Revenue, 181 S.W.3d 62 (Mo. 2005) (en banc), the Supreme
Court of Missouri had found that the regulation requiring no smoking, vomiting, or oral intake of
material during the 15 minutes before the test “creates a presumption that smoking, vomiting or
oral intake of material during the 15-minute period invalidates the test results.”
The applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard on September 11, 2001, and became a boat-
swain’s mate. On October 18, 2004, the applicant’s commanding officer entered a Page 7 in his
record documenting his first alcohol incident,2 which occurred on October 1, 2004. The Page 7
states that he had violated a rule about not consuming alcohol during the 12 hours prior to a
period of “alert duty status.” A breathalyzer test had shown that his BAC was 0.037 when he
reported for duty. The Page 7 states that he was counseled about the Coast Guard’s policies
regarding alcohol and specifically advised that any additional alcohol incident in the future
would result in his discharge in accordance with Article 20 of the Personnel Manual.
On November 29, 2004, his commanding officer entered another Page 7 in the appli-
cant’s record stating that as a result of the alcohol incident, the applicant had undergone screen-
ing at a clinic, and the screening results indicated that he did not meet the criteria for alcohol
dependence. The Page 7 notes that the applicant had been counseled about the regulations
regarding alcohol in Article 20 of the Personnel Manual.
In 2009, the applicant was assigned to a Maritime Safety and Security Team (MSST). At
the end of August 2009, he was assigned to temporary duty at the XXXXX, which is located at
the xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx to attend a course from August 31 to September 4, 2009. On
September 1, 2009, the CO of the XXXXX determined that the applicant had incurred an alcohol
incident, which was his second,3 and disenrolled him from the course.
SUMMARY OF THE RECORD
On September 4, 2009, the CO of the MSST ordered a lieutenant, the Operations Officer
of the MSST, to investigate the events that had resulted in the CO of the XXXXX disenrolling
the applicant and issuing him a Page 7 documenting an alcohol incident. According to the report
of the investigating officer (IO), dated September 14, 2009, the applicant was disenrolled for
“bringing discredit upon the service by leaving vomit in his room which was allegedly due to an
excessive amount of alcohol being consumed.” The IO’s report states that after the applicant
went running on the evening of August 31, he went to a student lounge with two other petty
officers, MST3 E and BM2 L, at about 8:00 p.m. and remained there until 10:30 p.m. The three
of them shared pitchers of light beer and ate “stale popcorn.” The applicant consumed an inde-
terminate amount of beer. Upon returning to his room, he watched television and spoke to his
wife on the telephone. The IO noted that he was unable to find evidence proving whether or not
the applicant drank alcohol after leaving the lounge.
The IO stated that early the next morning before class, MST3 E spoke to the applicant
and later told the IO that he had not appeared “hung over” or sick. In addition, he could not
recall smelling any odor of alcohol coming from the applicant. However, at 7:45 a.m., the appli-
cant was pulled out of class because the cleaning staff had found vomit in and around his bed.
2 Under Articles 2.B.2.e. and 2.B.2.g. of the Personnel Manual, if a CO determines that a member has incurred a first
alcohol incident, the member is counseled about alcohol policies and specifically the rule that a second alcohol inci-
dent will result in the member’s discharge; a Page 7 is prepared to document the incident; and after the member has
been screened for alcohol dependency, another Page 7 is entered in the record to document the results of the
screening. The member is afforded the rehabilitative treatment required by the diagnosis.
3 Article 20.B.2.h.2. states that “[e]nlisted members involved in a second alcohol incident will normally be proc-
essed for separation.”
The applicant “verified that he was responsible but did not remember vomiting.” The applicant
was sent to the medical clinic, where a doctor noted that he “could have thrown up due to dehy-
dration and not eating adequately the night before.” The doctor found him fit for duty. How-
ever, a breathalyzer test conducted at 9:39 a.m. showed that the applicant’s BAC was 0.03. The
breathalyzer had been calibrated at 8:56 that morning.
The IO reported that the petty officer who conducted the test had not monitored the
applicant during the 15 minutes prior to the test, as required by the instructions to the breatha-
lyzer, to ensure that nothing happens to cause a false test result. In addition, the applicant was
not questioned about whether “he had any food, drinks, or other foreign objects in his mouth and
was not given any direction to flush or remove any potential residue from his mouth.” However,
a chief petty officer (BMC X) “stated that he was present with [the applicant] the entire time,
excluding the four minutes inside the exam room at medical and never observed [the applicant]
place any foreign matter in his mouth.” The applicant, who was interviewed on September 8,
2009, told the IO that he was using smokeless tobacco within 15 minutes of when his BAC was
tested. The applicant stated that he had “put a ‘pinch’ in his mouth while he was at medical
when [BMC X] was not present because he was nervous since it would be his second potential
alcohol incident.” The IO also noted that the applicant initially stated that he was required to
clean up his vomit before he took the breathalyzer but later corrected his statement.
The IO noted an article stating that “[o]ther common things that can cause false BAC
levels are alcohol, blood or vomit in the subject’s mouth, electrical interference from cell phones
and police radios, tobacco smoke, dirt, and moisture,” and that “[t]here are no facts or statements
besides the breathalyzer that can confirm [the applicant] violated the XXXXX’s alcohol
consumption policy.” The article states that “[r]esearch indicates that breath tests vary at least
15% from actual blood alcohol concentration. At least 23% … of all individuals tested will have
a BAC reading higher than their actual BAC.”
The IO noted that as a result of the incident, the CO of the XXXXX disenrolled the appli-
cant, informed the applicant’s command, and prepared and forwarded the Page 7 documenting
the alcohol incident to the command because the applicant’s conduct had “brought discredit upon
the uniformed service due to his vomiting in his room.” The IO stated that in his opinion, “there
is too much circumstantial evidence to concur with the decision to disenroll [the applicant].” He
stated that the applicant could have put tobacco in his mouth during the minutes he was in the
medical examining room and that there is “no solid proof” that the applicant did not have
tobacco residue in his mouth when the test was conducted. Therefore, he concluded, it cannot be
determined whether the applicant drank alcohol past 11:00 p.m. on the evening of August 31,
2009 (less than 8 hours before class began at 7:00 a.m. on October 1, 2009). In addition, he con-
cluded that although the applicant’s consumption of alcohol could have contributed to his dehy-
dration, “solely consuming alcohol was not a ‘significant and causative factor’ in relation to the
member vomiting and him bringing discredit upon the service. His dehydration from a lack of
water and not eating an adequate meal contributed to this.” Therefore, he recommended that the
CO of the MSST rescind the alcohol incident issued by the CO of the XXXXX if possible. The
IO attached to his report several statements from witnesses to the events:
• LT Y stated that when the cleaning staff complained about the vomit, he went to the
applicant’s room with LCDR B, BMC X, and CWO X, and found “a large pile of vomit on
the night stand and floor” beside the applicant’s bed.
• CWO X stated that he was asked to accompany LT Y and BMC X to the applicant’s
room, and while the bed assigned to the applicant’s roommate, BM2 S, was neatly made, the
bed assigned to the applicant was unmade and there was vomit on the bed, the night table, the
floor, the wall, and the pillow, which was on the floor. CWO X stated that he witnessed LT
X’s interview with the applicant, and the applicant denied knowledge of any vomit and
denied having had too much to drink. The applicant stated that he had eaten the night before
but had not gotten sick. When shown the vomit, the applicant said, “I guess I did,” but
denied that the vomit was due to consumption of alcohol. LT X told BMC X to escort the
applicant to the health clinic.
• BMC X stated that when he was asked to accompany LT Y to the barracks with LCDR B
and CWO X, they found vomit on the bed, the floor, the night stand, and the pillow. In addi-
tion, BMC X “noticed that there was an odor of an alcoholic beverage lingering in the room.”
He told the cleaning staff that the applicant would clean up the mess. BMC X and CWO X
notified LT X, who told them to get the applicant from his classroom and escort him to LT
X’s office. In the office, the applicant said he had no idea how vomit had gotten all over his
side of the bedroom. BMC X stated that he escorted the applicant to the clinic, where he was
found fit for duty, and then escorted the applicant back to LT X’s office for a breathalyzer
test. BMC X stated that he was with the applicant the entire time except for when the appli-
cant was in the examination room at the clinic for about four minutes. BMC X “never once
noticed anything foreign in his mouth, nor did I notice [him] introduce any substances into
his mouth. During the time I was with him, I never noticed him to exit any type of matter out
of his mouth.” After the test, LT X ordered the applicant to clean his room.
• Medical notes show that at 9:20 a.m. on September 1, 2009, the applicant was examined
at the training center’s health clinic. The applicant stated that he had vomited during the
night but could not remember having done so. The applicant also stated that he had not eaten
dinner the night before; had drunk three cups of beer before going to bed; and had run four
miles before drinking. The doctor’s comments are mostly indecipherable but the phrase “2°
[secondary] to EtOH [alcohol] or food allergy” is legible.
• LT X stated that LT Y, CWO X, and BMC X told him about the complaint from the
cleaning staff that the applicant’s vomit was “abundantly scattered throughout his room.” He
ordered the applicant to his office and questioned him. The applicant told him he had drunk
only three drinks the night before and “did not throw up in his room. [The applicant]
informed me that he went to his room after calling his wife and went to sleep. [He] then
informed me he woke up, showered and went to muster.” LT X went to the room with the
applicant, CWO X, and BMC X. They “discovered vomit covering the entire sleeping
surface of the mattress, the entire pillow, a portion of the nightstand, and the floor area to the
side of the bed.” The applicant commented, “Well, I guess I did throw up.” LT X ordered
BMC X to escort the applicant to the clinic for an evaluation and ordered a petty officer to
conduct a breathalyzer test, which showed that the applicant had a BAC of 0.03 at about 9:39
a.m.
• MK1 X stated that he calibrated the breathalyzer machine after being notified of the need
at about 8:45. At 9:35, he was called to LT X’s office to conduct the test. He explained the
test instructions to the applicant and conducted the test, which showed a BAC of 0.03. He
thought that LT X had been monitoring the applicant.
• MST1 M, who was the class sponsor, stated that he witnessed the breathalyzer test and
was told by LT X to go with the applicant to his room to ensure that he did a thorough job of
cleaning it. Once in the room, the applicant “stated that he did not understand why it was
such a big deal wasn’t this part of their job in cleaning the rooms.” MST1 M told him the
cleaning staff was “not responsible for cleaning your vomit.” After the applicant did a tho-
rough job of cleaning the room, they returned to the classroom, but were called to LT X’s
office again at about 10:45 a.m. LT X asked the applicant to explain again what had hap-
pened the night before, listened to what the applicant said, and then stated that he would be
recommending disenrollment.
• MST3 E stated that he and the applicant are assigned to the same MSST. He went to the
student lounge at about 8:00 p.m. on August 31, 2009, and saw the applicant there with sev-
eral other students. He sat around a table and shared pitchers of beer and baskets of popcorn
with the other students. He did not see the applicant drinking excessive amounts of alcohol
and no one was getting out of control. MST3 E left the lounge at about 10:00 to 10:30. He
heard the applicant express his intention to leave the lounge as well.
• BM2 L stated that he had run into the applicant in the hall at about 7:00 p.m. on August
31, 2009. The applicant, who was covered in sweat after a run, agreed to meet him in the
lounge after showering to “catch up on old times.” They met in the lounge at about 7:45 p.m.
MST3 E joined them at their table. They “ordered 3 – 4 pitchers between all of us, as well as
shared some of our pitchers with friends coming up to the table for a few minutes.” They left
the lounge by 10:30 p.m. and headed back to their rooms. The applicant did not seem intox-
icated. In addition, BM2 L stated that he spoke to the applicant before class the next morning
and that the applicant “seemed normal and nothing was out of the ordinary.” He could not
recall the applicant smelling like alcohol.
• The applicant stated that on the evening of August 31, 2009, he first ran two miles and
then, instead of eating dinner, he went to the student lounge and shared three pitchers of light
beer with MST3 E and BM2 L. At about 10:00 p.m., the applicant left the lounge to go to his
room, where he watched television and spoke to his wife on the telephone until about 11:00
p.m. He awoke when his alarm rang at 6:30 a.m., took a shower, put on his uniform, and
mustered in the mess hall at 7:15 a.m. After he was pulled out of class, LT X asked him if he
had been sick the night before, and he said he had not. He was escorted to his room and
shown the vomit and then escorted to the clinic. When he was sitting in the examination
room waiting for the doctor, he put a pinch of smokeless tobacco in his mouth where it would
not be noticed. The doctor said his vomiting was likely due to dehydration or a food allergy.
After the medical examination, LT X told the applicant to clean up his room. MST1 M went
with him. Later, on their way back to the administrative building, the applicant took the
tobacco out of his mouth and threw it under a bush. Once inside, LT X asked him if he had
been drinking the night before, and he said he had drunk his “share of a pitcher, approx-
imately three beers, at the on-base club.” Then the breathalyzer was administered, but no one
asked him if he had anything to eat or drink recently.
The applicant stated that he had drunk between three and five light beers in the evening of
August 31, 2009. Therefore, he was shocked by the result of the breathalyzer because he
realized he would be discharged and he did not initially try to figure out how the test result
could be 0.03 after drinking moderately the evening before. However, when he returned to
the MSST, his supervisor asked him why his BAC had been above zero if he had not drunk
alcohol in more than ten hours. His supervisor “reminded me of the potential for foreign
objects in the mouth to cause inaccurate readings and advised me to retrace my actions prior
to the test. Acting on this I recalled the tobacco use.” The applicant stated that he had not
taken a breathalyzer test for more than two years before the incident and so forgot that he
should have washed the tobacco out of his mouth and waited 15 minutes to take the test.
On September 14, 2009, the applicant emailed the IO to say that two events in his statement
were out of order. He stated that he had taken the breathalyzer test before he cleaned up his
room. But he repeated his allegation that he had thrown his tobacco in a bush just a few
minutes before the test was administered.
• The applicant’s wife stated that she received three telephone calls from the applicant on the
night of August 31, 2009. At 6:30 p.m., he told her he was going running; at 8:30 p.m., he
said he was in a bar on the base and was catching up with an old friend from a prior duty sta-
tion; and at around 10:00 p.m., he called her again and said he was back in his room, laying
in bed, and watching television. He told her funny stories he had heard from his friend.
They talked for about 30 minutes and he did not sound drunk.
The applicant applied to the Personnel Records Review Board (PRRB) seeking removal
of the disputed Page 7. The CO of the MSST strongly supported his request because he does not
think that “discredit was sufficiently brought upon the armed services as a result of his actions.”
The CO stated that because he was dissatisfied with how the XXXXX handled the incident, he
initiated his own investigation. The CO alleged that the XXXXX’s failure to follow proper
procedures before conducting the BAC test cast doubt on the result, as did the doctor’s
“assessment that the member likely vomited because of dehydration from the exercise he had
done combined with the lack of food and water.” The CO alleged that before making the
decision about whether to document the event as an alcohol incident, the CO of the XXXXX had
checked to see whether the applicant had a prior alcohol incident and had said he believed that
the applicant has “an alcohol problem.” The CO stated that he was “most disappointed that [the
applicant] didn’t simply clean up the vomit, and didn’t have the presence of mind to tell the staff
that the tobacco he had may have skewed the test.” The CO stated that the applicant, who was
being processed for separation, “is an outstanding performer at this unit.”
The IO also submitted a statement to the PRRB on behalf of the applicant. He stated that
as Operations Officer of the MSST, he relies heavily on the applicant “to keep the division on
course and constantly progressing.” He praised the applicant’s attitude, expertise, and profes-
sionalism. The IO stated that the applicant should not be penalized because the XXXXX con-
ducted the test improperly and that he “find[s] it difficult to believe that the documented accusa-
tions were indeed true. … It would be a shame for the Coast Guard to lose such a high performer
as [the applicant] over this incident.”
The PRRB denied the applicant’s request to remove the Page 7. The PRRB noted that in
response to the applicant’s allegations, on March 18, 2010, the XXXXX conducted an
experiment to see how use of smokeless tobacco affected the results of a breathalyzer test and
found that the “use of the smokeless tobacco did not affect the results of the test.” In addition,
the PRRB contacted the executive officer of the MSST, who reported that the applicant had “not
been able to explain how he could have vomited in his sleep, [woken] up, take[n] a shower and
report[ed] to class without knowing what had occurred or even discover the vomit.” The PRRB
stated that the CO of the XXXXX relied on the following facts in deciding that an alcohol
incident had occurred: vomit was found in and around the applicant’s be; he did not remember
vomiting or discover it when he awoke; and the breathalyzer showed his BAC was 0.03. The
PRRB noted that no one saw the applicant insert or remove the smokeless tobacco, and he only
claimed that he had used it days after he returned to his permanent unit.
The PRRB concluded that the applicant had not rebutted the presumption that the CO of
the XXXXX acted correctly and appropriately in his apprehension of an alcohol incident. The
Director of Personnel Management approved the PRRB’s decision to deny relief.
having two alcohol incidents in his record.4
According to the Personnel Service Center, the applicant remains on active duty despite
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On October 8, 2010, the Judge Advocate General of the Coast Guard submitted an advi-
sory opinion in which he recommended that the Board deny relief in this case. In so doing, he
adopted the findings and analysis provided in a memorandum prepared by the Personnel Service
Center (PSC).
The PSC stated that the determination by the CO of the XXXXX that the applicant
incurred an alcohol incident was the official determination and that the MSST’s subsequent
4 Article 20.B.2.h.2.a. of the Personnel Manual states the following regarding the retention of enlisted members fol-
lowing a second alcohol incident:
Commanding Officers retain the authority to request retention of those enlisted members who they
believe warrant such exception. However, retention of enlisted members following a second alco-
hol incident should not be considered a routine action. In those cases when a commanding officer
feels that mitigating circumstances or an exceptional situation warrants consideration for retention,
a letter request for retention and treatment, including the medical screening results, treatment plan,
and commanding officer's recommendation concerning treatment shall be forwarded via the chain
of command to Commander [PSC] who shall consult with Commandant (G-WKH) and direct the
appropriate action regarding retention. The command recommendation for retention will be sub-
mitted as a cover letter to the required discharge package.
investigation has no bearing on the validity of that determination. The PSC stated that the PRRB
correctly found no basis for removing the disputed Page 7 from the applicant’s record.
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On October 19, 2010, the Chair sent a copy of the views of the Coast Guard to the appli-
cant’s attorney. On November 10, 2010, it was returned by the Post Office as undeliverable.
Subsequent attempts by the staff to contact the applicant and his attorney were unsuccessful.
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the applicant’s
military record and submissions, the Coast Guard’s submission, and applicable law:
The application was timely.
The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to 10 U.S.C. § 1552.
1.
2.
3.
The applicant asked the Board to remove from his record the Page 7 documenting
his second alcohol incident. The Board begins its analysis in every case by presuming that the
disputed information in the applicant’s military record is correct as it appears in his record, and
the applicant bears the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that the disputed
information is erroneous or unjust.5 Absent evidence to the contrary, the Board presumes that
Coast Guard officials and other Government employees have carried out their duties “correctly,
lawfully, and in good faith.”6
The applicant argued that the Page 7 should be removed because his conduct on
the night of August 31/September 1, 2009, did not qualify as an alcohol incident pursuant to the
definition in Article 20.A.2.d.1. of the Personnel Manual. That article requires that a member
commit “[a]ny behavior in which alcohol is determined, by the commanding officer, to be a sig-
nificant or causative factor, that results in the member’s loss of ability to perform assigned du-
ties, brings discredit upon the Uniformed Services, or is a violation of the Uniform Code of Mil-
itary Justice.” The applicant argued that his behavior did not meet these criteria because, he
alleged, he drank alcohol only moderately on the evening of August 31, 2009; his vomiting was
caused by dehydration or a food allergy, not by excessive alcohol consumption; he did not drink
within 8 hours of muster, which was at 7:15 a.m.; and his conduct did not bring discredit upon
the Uniformed Services.
Given the following evidence, which was available to the CO of the XXXXX on
September 1, 2009, the Board finds that he did not err or commit an injustice in deciding that the
applicant had incurred an alcohol incident:
4.
5 33 C.F.R. § 52.24(b); see Docket No. 2000-194, at 35-40 (DOT BCMR, Apr. 25, 2002, approved by the Deputy
General Counsel, May 29, 2002) (rejecting the “clear and convincing” evidence standard recommended by the Coast
Guard and adopting the “preponderance of the evidence” standard for all cases prior to the promulgation of the latter
standard in 2003 in 33 C.F.R.§ 52.24(b)).
6 Arens v. United States, 969 F.2d 1034, 1037 (Fed. Cir. 1992); Sanders v. United States, 594 F.2d 804, 813 (Ct. Cl.
1979).
2009.
• The applicant shared a few pitchers of beer with two friends in the evening on August 31,
• The applicant vomited profusely on and around his bed and nightstand that night without
• The applicant dressed and left his room on the morning of September 1, 2009, without
being aware of it.
noticing the vomit.
• The applicant’s bedroom smelled of an alcoholic beverage.
• The doctor who examined the applicant noted that the incident was secondary to alcohol
consumption or a food allergy.
• The applicant had ingested only beer and popcorn the evening before.
• The applicant’s BAC measured 0.03 the next morning.
6.
7.
5.
In support of his allegations, the applicant has submitted statements from the two
members with whom he socialized in the evening, and they state that they did not see him drink
an excessive amount of alcohol; that he did not appear intoxicated; and that he left the lounge
where they were drinking by or before 10:30 p.m. He also submitted a statement from his wife,
who wrote that her husband was not intoxicated when they spoke on the phone that night. How-
ever, a member need not be intoxicated to incur an alcohol incident. As noted in Finding 3, the
regulation requires only that the consumption of alcohol be a significant or causative factor in the
member’s behavior.
The applicant alleged that the doctor found that his vomiting was caused not by
alcohol consumption but by either dehydration or a food allergy. He noted that he had gone run-
ning the evening before and skipped dinner. However, the applicant’s allegation about the doc-
tor’s finding is contradicted by the doctor’s own notes, which show that he believed that the
vomiting was secondary to alcohol consumption or a food allergy. The record shows that the
applicant consumed only beer and popcorn during the evening before he vomited, and there is no
evidence that he is allergic to either beer or popcorn.
The record shows that the breathalyzer used to measure the applicant’s BAC was
calibrated just before the test was conducted but that no one asked the applicant if he had had
anything in his mouth during the 15 minutes leading up to the test. The record also shows that he
was under observation from the time he was pulled out of class until the breathalyzer was con-
ducted except for a period of about 4 minutes while he waited for the doctor in the examining
room, and there is no evidence that anyone noticed him having anything in his mouth. The
applicant alleged that the breathalyzer result must be considered unreliable because, while he
was alone in an examining room waiting for the doctor, he placed tobacco in his mouth and left it
there until shortly before he entered the administrative building to take the breathalyzer test. He
submitted evidence showing that breathalyzer test results are sometimes considered unreliable if
the evaluee has had tobacco in his mouth prior to the test. However, there is no evidence to sup-
port the applicant’s allegation that he put tobacco in his mouth while waiting for the doctor,
which the Board finds to be a very unlikely action, and he did not make this allegation until sev-
eral days after the incident. Moreover, although the applicant alleged that he put the tobacco in
his mouth while waiting for the doctor because he was nervous about possibly incurring his
second alcohol incident, he also claimed that he was “shocked and in disbelief” a few minutes
later upon learning the results of the breathalyzer test. The Board is not persuaded that the appli-
cant had tobacco in his mouth during the 15 minutes prior to the breathalyzer test. The prepon-
derance of the evidence does not show that the results of the breathalyzer test are unreliable.
The applicant argued that his behavior did not constitute an alcohol incident
because he did not drink alcohol within 8 hours of when class began at 7:15 a.m., which is pro-
hibited by the training center’s rules, and because his behavior did not bring discredit upon the
Uniformed Services. As stated in Finding 3, one criteria of an alcohol incident is that the mem-
ber’s behavior “results in the member’s loss of ability to perform assigned duties, brings discre-
dit upon the Uniformed Services, or is a violation of the Uniform Code of Military Justice.” The
investigation shows that the applicant’s conduct was known not only to the staff of the training
center but to several members of the Coast Guard. The CO concluded and wrote on the Page 7
that the applicant’s behavior had brought discredit upon the Service, and the applicant has not
proved his determination is erroneous or unjust.7 Moreover, the applicant’s behavior resulted in
his disenrollment from the training course, which was his officially assigned duty.
Accordingly, the applicant’s request should be denied because he has not proved
by a preponderance of the evidence that the Page 7 in his record documenting his second alcohol
incident is erroneous or unjust.
8.
9.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
7 See Sawyer v. United States, 18 Cl. Ct. 860, 868 (1989), rev’d on other grounds, 930 F.2d 1577 (citing Reale v.
United States, 208 Ct. Cl. 1010, 1011 (1976) (finding that for purposes of the BCMRs under 10 U.S.C. § 1552,
“injustice” is treatment by military authorities that “shocks the sense of justice”).
The application of xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, USCG, for correction of his military
ORDER
record is denied.
Troy D. Byers
Katia Cervoni
Francis H. Esposito
CG | BCMR | Other Cases | 2008-090
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When the police officer botched the first test the applicant asked that Captain (CPT) G____, who was known to already be in the building, be allowed to witness the test, but the police officer recorded the incident as a refusal. He also recommends that the GOMOR be removed. There is no evidence that the applicant was ever charged with refusing to take a breath test.
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As a result, these charges were later dismissed and should not form the basis of his disenrollment from AFROTC. On 8 November 2011, the applicant acknowledged receipt of the disenrollment action and did not waive his right to a disenrollment investigation. The applicant contends an inadmissible portable breathalyzer test (PBT) that was expunged from his records should not have been used as evidence in his AFROTC disenrollment proceedings.
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The applicant alleged that he learned that the members of the substitute rating chain were close associates of the CO of the cutter and “may have been involved in the effort to suppress information concerning the [migrant interdiction] incident.” The applicant alleged that the Reporting Officer and Reviewer who prepared the first disputed OER were biased against him because his father had threatened the Reviewer with legal action and had reported both officers to Headquarters officials in...
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This final decision, dated April 30, 2008, is approved and signed by the three duly APPLICANT’S REQUEST The applicant, who resigned his commission as a lieutenant junior grade (LTJG) in the Coast Guard on August 1, 2004, asked the Board to correct his record by (a) removing two officer evaluation reports (OERs) covering his service aboard a cutter as a deck watch officer from October 1, 2002, to January 31, 2003, and from February 1, 2003, to July 13, 2003; (b) removing all documentation of...
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Applicant! About 11:00 p.m., [the applicant and J.M.] [The applicant and J.M.]